Fungi are one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of discomfort to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the world's population has faced this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not manifest specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change shape, color and becomes covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be comprehensive and comprehensive.Otherwise, the risk of complications is high.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;it quickly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A large number of pathogens can cause the initial stage of nail fungus.It is important to determine its type - this will help prescribe the most effective and comprehensive treatment.This can be done using laboratory tests that your treating doctor will send you.
This step should not be ignored, as incorrectly selected treatment will lead to negative consequences.The most common pathogens of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast - these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off from the skin.Over time, the nail changes color and becomes dark brown.The cushion is also affected: it swells, thickens and acquires a reddish tint due to fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.Such a lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edges of the nail begin to recede, the bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;it is distinguished by the fact that it does not penetrate deep into the plaque.It can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear on it.It is treated with special ointments without removing the affected areas at any period of the lesion.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time and not make themselves known in any way.Over time, the body can weaken: a person begins to eat poorly, lack hygiene and drink.This leads to the fact that pathogenic spores begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating the injury, the lower your risk of developing serious complications.We strongly advise against self-medication - you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should be particularly attentive to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's body does not yet have adequate immunity, therefore complications in the functioning of internal organs may develop after onychomycosis.If the initial stage of the fungus is identified in time, treatment will take some time.
Symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus - its initial stage does not manifest itself in any way.A person does not experience any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the initial stage of nail fungus appear, try to consult your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- internal plaque growth in the skin;
- deformation, delamination and fragility of nails;
- change their color.
Therapy
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus is quite simple.But for this to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen.This can be done by the attending physician based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal varnishes are a product used to cover the affected plaque.It is effective not only in the initial but also in the advanced stages of this disease.They should be applied once a day;within a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are very effective local antimycotic agents.They directly kill the pathogen.We recommend that you consult your doctor before use.
- Tablets are medicines that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fastest therapeutic method.These are powerful medications with few side effects.
- Surgery – removal of the affected nail plate using a laser or excision.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily cope with onychomycosis at the initial stage.
At the initial stage, nail fungus seems completely harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary measures.As a result, the disease develops quickly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the condition of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of illness appear.The sooner you are prescribed the necessary drug treatment, the sooner you can overcome the disease.