What the fungus looks like on the nails

What is the nail fungus?Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The fungus eats keratin - the nail construction base. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins its division. In the advanced stages, pathology is capable of affecting the skin of the feet, the intercal area, the heels.Do not start the fungus and do not treat it immediately

Causes of nail mushroomAn infected by onychomycosis is quite easy. Infection can be hidden on the beach, in public soul, swimming pool. A high probability of catching a mushroom of parents or infected knowledge (using common lives).There are several main conditions that can cause the virus to enter the human body:A low immune system - a decrease in protection forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases; Vascular pathologies (blocking of veins) violations of the work of internal organs (diabetes), which causes blood circulation problems in the lower limbs;Minor damage to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microfissances, horns, horns) which occurred following the wearing of tight shoes;ignore the covered eruptions and the intensive perspiration of the lower limbs;Violation of caution measures - Try someone else's shoes, visit public places without slippers and neglect of leg hygiene.The nail fungus begins on the go. In addition, in parallel, the virus is able to develop on the little finger.

Types of nail mushroomsOnychomycosis can cause several types of fungi. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of nail disorder. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal scratches along the affected area can be observed. In the late stages of the nail fungus, surgery may be necessaryThe yeast fungus causes a deformation of the nail plate. It is very sophisticated and begins to move away from its place, becomes greyish. Metabolism in wounded cells worsen, the furrows appear on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear on the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the nail skin is observed.Mill bacteria can injure the nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nutritional nail disorders. In this case, there is also a disorder of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).To discover the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must contact a specialist. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor may be responsible for consequences.

Steps of the diseaseNail mycosis gradually affects healthy cells. The disease has several stages of development, each with its own specific manifestations. What the development of the fungus in different forms looks like, presented in the photo.The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophytic) has no brilliant manifestation. In most cases it is hidden. The first signs - the nail fades a little, its color changes, its microcoffres and its yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or longitudes, and the tuberosity appears. A novice fungus can be accompanied by itching and burns. It is difficult to properly recognize infection at the initial stage, as symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, hepatic pathology). If the treatment does not start over time, the disease will pass to the next step - hypertrophic. The nail becomes thickened, dark. There is a deformation of the plate, its coronation and its destruction.The advanced form of nail disease manifests itself by a strong slimming of the nail plate, which leads to its new rejection. The adjacent skin becomes blue, an unpleasant odor appears.In case of infection by concomitant infections, a purulent process can occur.

SymptomsOnychomycosis most often affects nails on the legs, hands suffer less often. The disease begins with the thumb and the little finger (the external edge is affected), gently affecting all the plates.The main symptoms of onychomycosis will help determine fungal infection:the appearance of bands and spots of a whitish or greenish shade under the nails;obscuring the plate, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);redness and peeling the skin around the nail;the appearance of roughness on the feet and between the fingers;The mold training on the nails.To find out how to recognize the disease at the initial stage, you can see the main manifestations of the nail fungus in the photo. This will understand at least approximately how the development of the infection begins and, in the event of similar signs, consult a doctor.You must take measures to the first characteristics of the nail fungus

Treatment methodsOnychomycosis therapy depends on the degree of negligence and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. The treatment must be complex and consists of both drugs and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.

Traditional medicineNail mycosis can be treated with domestic methods. Popular remedies are good assistants in complex disease therapy.

Acetic bathsIn 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilute 5 tablespoons. L. 9% vinegar. The legs should be climbed into such a solution for at least half an hour. Then clean the softened and keratinized layer of the nail with a file and treat the affected areas on the feet and between your fingers with a pumice stone. After such manipulation, it is recommended to apply an antifungal cream or solution. The procedures are done regularly (1-2 times a day) in a month. Find out more about the treatment of fungus vinegar.

Tea tree oilThe wounded nails should be lubricated before bedtime, bandaged and leave overnight. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the nail from the keratinized layer and place tea tree oil again, but do not conclude it. It is important to continue treatment until a healthy nail begins to grow. Find out more about tea tree oil.

Iodine treatmentWounded nail plates should be lubricated twice a day with an iodine solution at 5%. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, pharmacist drugs for external and internal use prescribed by a doctor are actively used. Find out more about the treatment of nail fungi with iodine.The use of iodine in the treatment of fungi will help to speed up the recovery processBefore each manipulation by folk or pharmacist products, it is previously recommended to steam in a soda or saline solution, and to remove the keratinized layer as much as possible. An in -depth preparation of the plaque for the procedure allows drugs to penetrate more deeply into the affected layers and to fight more effectively against infection. Fungal diseases are the most common diseases on earth. We propose to consider how to treat nail fungi on the legs, which professional drugs (tablets, ointments, cream, varnish, other drugs) and folk remedies are used for this.Onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onykhomycosis" or "belt lichen") is the most common nail infection, according to statistics, each tenth in the world suffers from this disease. Despite the fact that the disease must be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, an infection is often accompanied by relapses and inflammation.Before the start of active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, to eliminate the reasons for which the fungus appeared under the nails on the legs:A warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, try to dry the shoes all the time after walking, wear only natural materials that provide heat and normal air exchange;The foot fungus often appears due to bad immunity, you can simply walk on the ground with your naked foot and pick up the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;A frequent extension of the nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;The most complicated is the sympathetic - it is a fungus caused by active disputes. They enter the hollows between the nails and the fingers, can be in the sleep phase for a while, then develop suddenly. Most often, they are infected in places for public use (swimming pools, showers, solariums), when operating other people's shoes, etc.

Mushroom treatmentIn order to remove onychomycosis, you will need a lot of efforts and means (if you plan to use professional tools). Consider different methods to treat the fungus of the nails on the legs.

Modern medicine methodsAntifungal varnish or oil. If the infection is at the initial stage, the doctor will recommend the use of external drugs. Once a day, you must apply the product to the nail plate, before applying a fresh layer, the previous one should be erased. These varnishes destroy unpleasant odors, improve the state of the nail, in a week, its species will improve a lot;Real drugs. Your doctor can also choose other local antifungal drugs. It can be lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea. It should be noted that these drugs are not separate drugs, but they rather complete oral agents and are used to prevent various forms of candidates. By the way, we have prepared for you an overview of the best ointments for the treatment of nail mushrooms.Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve the resistance of the body with fungal infections. A strong neglected fungus nails on the arms and legs can only be healed using the integrated use of ointments, lotions, puffers;Surgery. If the nail is seriously damaged, it should probably be removed. But it is the only way to eliminate the rooted fungus;Dermatophytes are perfectly treated with temperature methods and a laser, for example, cryotherapy, acidic disinfection, laser removal of mushrooms and the upper part of the nail plate. Of course, after that, the surface of the skin, which is under the nail, will also suffer, but the distribution of the fungus will be stopped.

Folk recipesAt home, you can influence the damaged area with medicinal external remedies. For example, he has proven himself to clean the nails with iodine. Twice a day, you need to apply an iodine solution to the nail plate and the space around it, it disinfects the nails and kills active disputes. It should be kept in mind that iodine dries the nails, so after a weekly course, you have to take a break of several days. You can use simple garlic, it disinfects and kills all bacteria. We clean a pod, rub on a grater, the resulting porridge is applied to the damaged area, winding with a bandage. We leave the mixture at night, remove in the morning, repeat regularly until the state of the nail improves.A good external remedy is obtained with apple cider vinegar. Every day, twice a day, you should wipe your legs with this liquid, the solution is applied not only directly to painful areas, but also around them. The cold water basin will need 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, you can also get rid of increased perspiration and unpleasant odor.Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products mixes with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix the resulting porridge very well and leave it in the refrigerator at night, in the morning, you can use it as a compress.You can remove the mushrooms from the nails using celandine juice. As for warts, it does not need to be diluted. You break the plant leaves, a reddish or yellowish liquid is released on the breakdown site, rub it in the nail deformation areas. Use every day for a week, after a break for 3 to 5 days. Pre-check in allergies, otherwise there can be consequences.Even coffee is used to fight against aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps clean up the upper layers of the skin of dead cells and disputes. We prepare a very strong coffee, cool it, lower the damaged members in this solution. You will need 5 to 10 procedures to get rid of mushrooms.An arc will help yeast. Peel the vegetable, rub on a grater, mix with a spoon of honey and apply mass to the nails and the space around them. Keep a few hours a day, in a few days, you will notice an improvement, and in a week, all the symptoms will disappear.

Practical advicePrevention of fungus of the thumb and feet is a very important task. Immediately after getting rid of adversity, you will find yourself in an increased risk zone, because the body will be very sensitive to this type for a long time, infections.The nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, become brittle and thick, are covered with cracks. In the early stages, the symptoms of nail fungi are barely noticeable. The treatment of the disease is difficult due to altered cell immunity. The disease takes place slowly, without appropriate treatment and can accompany the patient all his life.Most often, the fungus of the nails is detected in a man and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, links with the pathology of blood vessels and skin diseases are subject to illness. With high sweat legs, there is more chances of fungal damage to the skin of the feet and nails on the legs.The fungus can be put on the nail plates clothes, shoes, manicure sets, carpets, floor. It enters the nails by the microfissures of the skin and through the bed of the nail. This is a lot where it is hot and humid: in souls, baths, changing rooms and swimming pools. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.