Nail mushroomOrOnycholisis- A common problem found in many people. It refers to the diseases of the nail plate and can cause serious problems if it is not detected and untreated in time. At the same time, nail lesion can imitate the symptoms of the fungus and cause confusion in the diagnosis.ButHowthe sameDistinguishNail mushroomSinceinjuries? The main signs of fungal damage to the nail are a change in color, texture and shape of the nail plate. The fungus often leads to the appearance of a yellow, brown or green shade in the affected nail. In addition, the nail can become thicker or more brittle. It is important to note that the fungus generally affects several nails on the legs or hands at the same time, and can also spread to neighboring skin areas.On the other side,injuryThe nail can cause a change in its appearance, but generally a single nail is striking, which has been subjected to an impact or pressure. For example, if you had a nail injury following the fall of a heavy object, the nail can change color, become wavy or have cracks. It is important to pay attention to the fact that when it is injured in the nail, there is generally no sign of damage to other nails or skin.
The main diagnostic characteristics and methodsIt can be difficult to distinguish the fungus from the nails from the injury, as the growth and appearance of the nail can be signs of fungal infection and injury. However, several basic features can help determine the causes of the problem.
Nail onicholysisOne of the main signs of the nail fungus is onsicholysis, that is to say the coat of the nail plate in the nail bed. In the event of injury, such exfoliation may not be, and the nail may be damaged or have cracks that differ from the changes caused by the fungus.
Changes in the appearance of the nailThe fungus of the nails can cause changes in the appearance of the nail, such as color change, boiling, coat or deformation. In the event of an injury, the nail plate can maintain its natural color and shape, but can be damaged or have traces of injury. For a more precise diagnosis and determine the cause of the problem, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist, a specialist in fungal infections. The doctor can examine the nail, take a smear for the analysis or carry out other procedures necessary to determine the presence of an infection or a fungal injury.Conclusion:It may be difficult to distinguish a fungus from the nails from an injury, but signs such as onycholysis and changes in the appearance of the nail can help determine the causes of the problem. For a more precise diagnosis, you must consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
How to distinguish a fungus from the nails from an injury:
Nail mushroom:In the fungus of the nails, a change in color and structure of the nail plate is observed, basically, the nails on the legs are affected by this disease.Symptoms of the nail fungus include thick, stubborn, yellowish or whitish nails, a change in the nail shape and the presence of white or yellow spots.The nail fungus occurs due to a mushroom infection, which can penetrate under the nail baking sheet by damaged skin or plate.
Nail injury:A nail injury can occur due to an accident or mechanical effect on the nail.The distinctive signs of nail injury include bruising, bruises under the nail, take off the nail of the skin and a change in the shape of the nail.A nail injury can cause onycholysis (to remove the nail from your bed) or other changes that are not characteristic of the nail fungus.The determination of the cause of change in the nail plaque on the legs can be difficult, it is therefore recommended to consult a dermatologist or a pediatrician in order to obtain a precise diagnosis and an appropriate treatment.
How to determine the nail fungus:The Petal nail fungus is often confused with a foot injury. For an appropriate diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account several basic characteristics which will help to distinguish the fungus from the injury.
JOIS D'ONYCHOLYSE: What is it?Onycholysis is a local detachment of the nail plate in the nail bed. At the same time, nails often acquire a convex shape and take a yellow, orange or brown shade. These changes are the first sign of the presence of a fungus.
The difference between the fungus and the foot injury:The nail fungus generally affects one or more nails on the leg, while the injury can only affect one nail.The fungus is characterized by thickening and stratification of the nail plate, while with an injury, the nail can be curved or broken.The fungus of the nail petal is often accompanied by itching, burns or pain, unlike wounds, which generally causes pain and edema.If you suspect the presence of a nail fungus, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist to carry out a professional diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Nail fungi diagnostic methods : :If the nail fungus is suspected, it is important to conduct a precise diagnosis to determine the correct treatment. There are several methods that can help unlike nail fungi from other problems, for example, injury or oncholysis.
Visual inspectionOne of the first stages of the nail fungus diagnosis is a visual examination. The doctor analyzes the structure and color of the nail, assesses its state and its external signs. Fungal nail infections are often accompanied by a color change (for example, with a yellow shade or a greenish shade), a stratification, a thickening of the nail plate, the appearance of white spots and combs on the surface of the nail. Separate symptoms may also indicate other problems, therefore a visual examination may be insufficient to determine the diagnosis.
MicroscopyIf a visual examination is not enough to determine the presence of a fungus, the doctor can take a nail sample and examine it using microscopy. The microscopy method allows you to detect fungal elements (GIF or disputes), which can indicate the presence of a fungal infection. This method is quite fast and simple, although its results are not always precise and reliable enough. More precise and reliable diagnostic methods of the nail fungus may include sowing on a nutritious medium or PCR diagnostics (chain reaction by polymerase), which allow you to determine the exact type of fungus and establish its sensitivity to various drugs. However, these methods, as a rule, require more time and financial resources.
How to distinguish the fungus from onycholysis nailsOnycholysis is a condition of the nail in which there is a detachment of the nail bed of the nail plate. Visually, onycholysis can look much like nail fungus, but the causes and treatment of these conditions are different.The main difference between nail fungus and onycholysis is the causes of development. The fungus of the nails is caused by an infection with a fungus, which is seated under the nail plate and begins to destroy it. Oncholysis is the result of a nail injury, such as the traumatic detachment of the nail plate bed.Another way to distinguish the fungus from onycholysis nails is the analysis of symptoms. With the nail fungus, a change in the color of the nail is observed (often it becomes yellowish or greenish), the thickness and texture of the change of nail plate, the nail can become fragile and brittle. With onycholysis, problems with a nail are generally limited only to the exfoliation of the box, without modifications of the color or structure of the nail plate.If you suspect a fungus or onycholysis, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. He will examine the nails, may take a smear for a more in-depth analysis. Using microscopy or sowing on a nutritious environment, the doctor will be able to determine if you have fungal nail damage or onycholysis problems.In any case, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of your nails and the first suspicions of the fungus of the nails or onycholysis, do not put the trip to the doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to make the right diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
